{"id":"act_practice_pdf:pt2:english:037","source_id":"act_practice_pdf","source_item_id":"pt2-english-037","external_id":null,"program":"ACT","section":"english","category_code":"CSE","category":"Conventions of Standard English","subcategory_code":null,"subcategory":null,"form_id":"act_practice_pdf:pt2","passage_id":"act_practice_pdf:pt2:english:p5","position":37,"scored":true,"layout_warning":null,"stem":"Which choice makes the sentence most grammatically acceptable?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<p>Which choice makes the sentence most grammatically acceptable?</p>","rationale_html":null,"correct_answer":["C"],"equiv_key":null,"has_media":false,"has_mathml":false,"has_table":false,"section_label":"English","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p>No Change</p>","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p>collapse to form stars.</p>","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p>collapse, stars form.</p>","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p>collapse and form stars.</p>","ord":3}],"passage":{"id":"act_practice_pdf:pt2:english:p5","source_id":"act_practice_pdf","form_id":"act_practice_pdf:pt2","section":"english","number":"V","kind":null,"title":"A Birthplace of Stars","content_html":"<p>The winter night I attempted to see the famed Orion Nebula, I didn’t expect to succeed. I was an inexperienced <u>astronomer peering through</u><sup class=\"q\">36</sup> light-polluted skies. But I was eager to test my new telescope’s capabilities, and the nebula is said to be one of the greatest sights in the night sky. So I bundled up, set out my scope to cool down (its mirrors must adjust to the cold air for optimal viewing), and scanned for the constellation Orion. I had prepared for this night by studying constellations in my astronomy books. Orion appears as a hunter who, in some mythologies, is fighting Taurus the Bull, another constellation. [ A ] Even in bright skies, the telltale three stars marking Orion’s belt are easy to spot. [ B ] I knew to follow the belt to Orion’s sword, a dim line of stars extending south. [ C ] The middle of these is actually not a star but a nebula, the Great Orion Nebula, a birthplace of stars. [ D ] When gravity causes the gas and dust to <u>collapse, forming stars.</u><sup class=\"q\">37</sup> The <u>nebula, is home to thousands of young stars,</u><sup class=\"q\">38</sup> is often called a galactic “nursery.” G I centered my scope where the nebula should be, inserted my lowest-powered eyepiece, and leaned in to look. I just made out a dull smudge. I couldn’t get much improvement even when I adjusted the focuser. <u>Coincidentally,</u><sup class=\"q\">40</sup> I switched to a higher-powered eyepiece and tried a trick I’d read about for viewing faint objects: using averted vision. The principle of averted vision states that the eye can often see distant objects better by looking to one side of them rather than directly at them. I I focused my eye on an area beside the smudge, and, sure enough, my peripheral vision yielded a far better view of the nebula’s swirling clouds. I even saw the Trapezium star cluster, <u>illuminated</u><sup class=\"q\">42</sup> by four bright young stars nestled in the nebula like <u>birds’ eggs</u><sup class=\"q\">43</sup> in a nest. L</p>","ord":5},"attribution":{"source_id":"act_practice_pdf","source_name":"Official ACT full-length practice tests (PDF)","rights_holder":"ACT Education Corp.","canonical_url":"https://www.act.org/content/act/en/products-and-services/the-act/test-preparation.html","retrieved_from":"https://www.act.org/content/act/en/products-and-services/the-act/test-preparation.html","attribution":"Full-length ACT practice tests © ACT Education Corp., published free at act.org. Questions are retired items from previous ACT administrations.","disclaimer":"Extracted from a print-layout PDF: equations, figures and charts do not survive as text. Use the original PDF for anything that renders poorly. ACT® is a registered trademark of ACT Education Corp., which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"ACT Education Corp. copyright. Published free for personal test preparation; not licensed for redistribution.","redistributable":false,"item_count":342},"equivalents":[]}