{"id":"act_quizme:english:q3:07","source_id":"act_quizme","source_item_id":"english-q3-07","external_id":"3c0335e7dcfcbfbb","program":"ACT","section":"english","category_code":null,"category":null,"subcategory_code":null,"subcategory":null,"form_id":null,"passage_id":"act_quizme:english:q3:passage","position":7,"scored":true,"layout_warning":null,"stem":"Question 7 refers to the underlined passage text { who have }. Which choice makes the sentence most grammatically acceptable?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<div class=\"item-content\" id=\"p70\"> \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rimsItemRef\">Question 7 refers to the underlined passage text {<span class=\"link-to-passage-H7\">who have</span>}.</p>           <p>Which choice makes the sentence most grammatically acceptable?</p>  \t\t\t\t</div> \t\t\t\t","rationale_html":"<p><strong>A.</strong> <strong>This is the best answer </strong>because it is the only option that uses the correct pronoun case. The second half of the sentence is a relative clause that needs the subject <em>who</em>.</p><p><strong>B.</strong> <strong>This is NOT the best answer </strong>because <em>whom</em> should replace the object of the sentence, not the subject of a sentence.</p><p><strong>C.</strong> <strong>This is NOT the best answer </strong>because the clause “they have” creates a run-on sentence.</p><p><strong>D.</strong> <strong>This is NOT the best answer </strong>because <em>whose</em> indicates possession and is ungrammatical in the sentence.</p>","correct_answer":["A"],"equiv_key":"0fdba10e330a326d806f9142","has_media":false,"has_mathml":false,"has_table":false,"section_label":"English","options":[{"label":"A","content_html":"<p><strong>No Change</strong></p>","ord":0},{"label":"B","content_html":"<p>whom have</p>","ord":1},{"label":"C","content_html":"<p>they have</p>","ord":2},{"label":"D","content_html":"<p>whose</p>","ord":3}],"passage":{"id":"act_quizme:english:q3:passage","source_id":"act_quizme","form_id":null,"section":"english","number":"3","kind":null,"title":"English Quiz 3","content_html":"A Musical Detour\n[1]\n<p>Every night while driving home from a hectic day at work, my three-year-old twins quarreling in the backseat, I take a short detour. I turn off the gridlocked <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span class=\"x_act_item_highlight\" id=\"H1\">highway, onto a stretch of Route 66 that is,</span></span> surrounded by arid New Mexico hills. When we’re nearly three miles into our detour, I roll down the windows. Looking pointedly <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span class=\"x_act_item_highlight\" id=\"H2\">into the rearview mirror, windows rolled down,</span></span> I say something about not throwing anything out of the car, but neither boy is listening. I check my speed. <span class=\"english_sentence_numbering\">[A]</span>&nbsp;Carefully, I steer toward the fog line. “Here it is, boys!” I yell at the backseat, the passenger-side tires finding the rumble strips etched into the asphalt.</p>\n[2]\n<p>Normal rumble strips create that loud, grating noise when you drive over them—<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span class=\"x_act_item_highlight\" id=\"H3\">like a built-in alarm for drivers who drift too close to the road’s edge.</span></span> These strips are different. The boys abruptly stop their squalling as the car begins to vibrate. Then, instead of that jolting warning noise, we hear the distinct strain of the song “America the Beautiful.” <span class=\"english_sentence_numbering\">[B]</span>&nbsp;The road is playing us a song.</p>\n[3]\n<p>I’ve been taking this detour out of Albuquerque for two years, ever since these musical rumble strips <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span class=\"x_act_item_highlight\" id=\"H4\">were installed.</span></span> City planners wanted to find out whether the novelty of hearing a snippet of song would give drivers an incentive to obey the speed limit; the tune is only recognizable if they’re going a reasonable forty-five miles per hour. Whether this strategy works, I don’t know. <span class=\"english_sentence_numbering\">[C]</span>&nbsp;For me, this brief musical interlude is a charming curiosity, a welcome interruption in my work-week slog. Even though constant traffic has worn down the musical rumble strips and warped the sound of some of the notes, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span class=\"x_act_item_highlight\" id=\"H5\">there are currently no plans to restore the strips.</span></span></p>\n[4]\n<p>After the last one of the notes <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span class=\"x_act_item_highlight\" id=\"H6\">fades</span></span> into the darkening sky, I glance back at the boys, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span class=\"x_act_item_highlight\" id=\"H7\">who have</span></span> been lulled by the wonder of the song. <span class=\"english_sentence_numbering\">[D]</span>&nbsp;I stop worrying about work, about how many toy cars might have gotten lost between there and home. Until then, I feel like everything is going to be just fine. [*]</p>","ord":3},"attribution":{"source_id":"act_quizme","source_name":"ACT QuizMe official practice questions","rights_holder":"ACT Education Corp.","canonical_url":"https://quizme.act.org/","retrieved_from":"https://quizme.act.org/","attribution":"Official ACT practice questions © ACT Education Corp., from the QuizMe practice quizzes at quizme.act.org.","disclaimer":"ACT® is a registered trademark of ACT Education Corp., which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"ACT Education Corp. copyright. Published free on the public web; not licensed for redistribution.","redistributable":false,"item_count":78},"equivalents":[]}