{"id":"act_quizme:math:q1:06","source_id":"act_quizme","source_item_id":"math-q1-06","external_id":"8387a20d062c608a","program":"ACT","section":"math","category_code":null,"category":null,"subcategory_code":null,"subcategory":null,"form_id":null,"passage_id":null,"position":6,"scored":true,"layout_warning":null,"stem":"Which of the following matrices is equal to 5 the 2 by 2 matrix with first row negative 4, 2 and second row 0, negative 5 5 [ - 4 2 0 - 5 ] ?","stimulus":"","stimulus_html":null,"stem_html":"<div class=\"math-question-wrap\">     <p>Which of the following matrices is equal to <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\"><span class=\"visually-hidden\">5                 the 2 by 2 matrix with first row negative 4, 2 and second row 0, negative 5</span><math class=\"srTransform\">                 <mn>5</mn>                 <mo>[</mo>                 <mtable>                     <mtr>                         <mtd>                             <mo>-</mo>                             <mn>4</mn>                         </mtd>                         <mtd>                             <mn>2</mn>                         </mtd>                     </mtr>                     <mtr>                         <mtd>                             <mn>0</mn>                         </mtd>                         <mtd>                             <mo>-</mo>                             <mn>5</mn>                         </mtd>                     </mtr>                 </mtable>                 <mo>]</mo>             </math>?</span></p> </div> <div>     <div class=\"math-answer-select-wrap\">         </div></div>","rationale_html":"<p><strong>F.</strong> <strong>Incorrect.</strong> You may have started by correctly multiplying all the matrix elementsby<span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\"> <math><mn>5</mn></math>:</span> <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\"> <math><mo>[</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mn>5</mn></mtd><mtd><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>5</mn></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>]</mo><mo>[</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mn>5</mn></mtd><mtd><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>5</mn></mtd><mtd><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>]</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>[</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>20</mn></mrow></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>]</mo><mo>[</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mn>10</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>25</mn></mrow></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>]</mo></math> </span>. Then, you may have incorrectly added the elements in the same column: <math><mo>[</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mo>-</mo><mn>20</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>0</mn></mtd><mtd><mn>10</mn><mo>+</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>25</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>]</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>[</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mo>-</mo><mn>20</mn></mtd><mtd><mo>-</mo><mn>15</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>]</mo></math> .</p><p><strong>G.</strong> <strong>Incorrect.</strong> You may have started by correctly multiplying all the matrix elementsby<span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\"> <math><mn>5</mn></math>:</span> <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\"><math><mo>[</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mn>5</mn><mo>(</mo><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow><mo>)</mo></mtd><mtd><mn>5</mn><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>5</mn><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo></mtd><mtd><mn>5</mn><mo>(</mo><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow><mo>)</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>]</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>[</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mo>-</mo><mn>20</mn></mtd><mtd><mn>10</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn></mtd><mtd><mo>-</mo><mn>25</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>]</mo></math>.</span> Then, you may have incorrectly added the elements in the same row: <span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><math><mo>[</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mo>-</mo><mn>20</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>10</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn><mo>+</mo><mo>-</mo><mn>25</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>]</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>[</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mo>-</mo><mn>10</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mo>-</mo><mn>25</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>]</mo></math>.</span></p><p><strong>H.</strong> <strong>Incorrect.</strong> You may have added&nbsp;<math><mn>5</mn></math>&nbsp;to each of the matrix elements rather than multiplying: <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\"><math><mn>5</mn><mo>[</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn></mtd><mtd><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn></mtd><mtd><mo>-</mo><mn>5</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>]</mo><mo>→</mo><mo>[</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mn>5</mn><mo>+</mo><mfenced><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfenced></mtd><mtd><mn>5</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>5</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>0</mn></mtd><mtd><mn>5</mn><mo>+</mo><mfenced><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></mfenced></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>]</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>[</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mn>1</mn></mtd><mtd><mn>7</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>5</mn></mtd><mtd><mn>0</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>]</mo></math>.</span></p><p><strong>J.</strong> <strong>Correct. </strong>When multiplying a matrix by a number, distribute that number to each ofthematrix elements. Here, each element in the matrix will be multiplied by <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\"><math><mn>5</mn></math>:</span> <span style=\"white-space: nowrap;\"><math><mn>5</mn><mo>[</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn></mtd><mtd><mn>2</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn></mtd><mtd><mo>-</mo><mn>5</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>]</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>[</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mn>5</mn><mo>(</mo><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow><mo>)</mo></mtd><mtd><mn>5</mn><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>5</mn><mfenced><mn>0</mn></mfenced></mtd><mtd><mn>5</mn><mo>(</mo><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow><mo>)</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>]</mo><mo>=</mo><mo>[</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mo>-</mo><mn>20</mn></mtd><mtd><mn>10</mn></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mn>0</mn></mtd><mtd><mo>-</mo><mn>25</mn></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>]</mo></math>.</span></p>","correct_answer":["J"],"equiv_key":"6babeb6974ed6912e240631e","has_media":false,"has_mathml":true,"has_table":false,"section_label":"Mathematics","options":[{"label":"F","content_html":"<p><span>the 1 by 2 matrix with first row negative 20, negative 15</span> [ - 20 - 15 ]</p>","ord":0},{"label":"G","content_html":"<p><span>the 2 by 1 matrix with first row negative 10 and second row negative 25</span> [ - 10 - 25 ]</p>","ord":1},{"label":"H","content_html":"<p><span>the 2 by 2 matrix with first row 1, 7 and second row 5, 0</span> [ 1 7 5 0 ]</p>","ord":2},{"label":"J","content_html":"<p><span>the 2 by 2 matrix with first row negative 20, 10 and second row 0, negative 25</span> [ - 20 10 0 - 25 ]</p>","ord":3}],"passage":null,"attribution":{"source_id":"act_quizme","source_name":"ACT QuizMe official practice questions","rights_holder":"ACT Education Corp.","canonical_url":"https://quizme.act.org/","retrieved_from":"https://quizme.act.org/","attribution":"Official ACT practice questions © ACT Education Corp., from the QuizMe practice quizzes at quizme.act.org.","disclaimer":"ACT® is a registered trademark of ACT Education Corp., which is not affiliated with, does not sponsor, and does not endorse this project.","license":"ACT Education Corp. copyright. 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