Passage III
Amphiprion percula, a species of clownfish, are kept in many home aquariums. Two experiments were conducted to determine how diet and stocking density (number of fish per liter of seawater, fish/L) affect the specific growth rate (SGR; percent increase in length per day, percent/day) in A. percula. Experiment 1 Each of 12 identical 15 L tanks received 10 L of seawater having a salinity of 33 parts per thousand (ppt), a temperature of 27°C, and a pH of 8.2. Salinity, temperature, and pH were kept constant over the course of the experiment. A. percula of similar lengths were selected, and their lengths were measured, in cm, with a ruler. Then they were equally distributed among the tanks at a stocking density of 1 fish/L. The tanks were then divided equally into 4 groups. For 4 months, each group was fed a different diet (Diets Q−T). Each group was fed the same mass of food 3 times daily. At the end of 4 months, the length of each fish was measured, in cm, with a ruler, and the SGR of each fish was calculated. The average SGR was then determined for each group (see Table 1). Table 1 Average SGR Diet (percent/day) Q 0.30 R 0.40 S 0.50 T 0.35 Experiment 2 The procedures for Experiment 1 were repeated except that each group was kept at a different stocking density, 0.5 fish/L, 1 fish/L, 2 fish/L, or 3 fish/L, and all fish were fed Diet T. At the end of 4 months, the average SGR was determined for each group (see Table 2). Table 2 Stocking density Average SGR (fish/L) (percent/day) 0.5 0.50 1 0.35 2 0.25 3 0.20 Tables adapted from João Chambel et al., “Effect of Stocking Density and Different Diets on Growth of Percula Clownfish, Amphiprion percula (Lacepede, 1802).” ©2015 by Springer.
Suppose that, in the experiments, 1 g of food were added to each tank at each feeding. A total of how many grams of food would have been placed into an individual tank each day?
Correct answer: B
Explanation from ACT Education Corp.
This question also appears in ACT QuizMe official practice questions, which explains every answer choice.
F. Incorrect. As stated in the question, this is the amount of food placed into a tank at each feeding. However, it is not the total amount of food placed into a tank each day because the description of Experiment 1 indicates that each group of fish was fed 3 times daily.
G. Correct. The description of Experiment 1 indicates that each group of fish was fed the same mass of food 3 times daily. Therefore, if 1 g of food had been added to each tank at each feeding, then 3 g of food would have been placed into an individual tank each day.
H. Incorrect. This is the amount of food used for 1 feeding in each experiment (1 g of food placed in each of 12 tanks).
J. Incorrect. This is the amount of food used each day in each experiment (1 g of food placed in each of 12 tanks 3 times each day).
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