The sum of 3 positive integers is 180, and the ratio of the integers is 5 to 3 to 2. What is the value of the smallest of the integers?
Correct answer: G
Explanation
F. Incorrect. Since you are given that the ratio of the integers is , try writing the 3 integers in terms of a variable, : , , and . Because the sum of these 3 integers is 180, set up an equation to solve for x and use that value to calculate the smallest integer. You might have solved for x and stopped.
G. Correct. Since you are given that the ratio of the integers is , write the 3 integers in terms of a variable, : , , and . Because the sum of these 3 integers is 180, set up the equation . Then, solve the equation for x, resulting in . Finally, substitute for x to calculate the smallest integer: .
H. Incorrect. Since you are given that the ratio of the integers is , try writing the 3 integers in terms of a variable, : , , and . Because the sum of these 3 integers is 180, set up an equation to solve for x and use that value to calculate the smallest integer. You might have solved for x but then calculated instead of : .
J. Incorrect. Since you are given that the ratio of the integers is , try writing the 3 integers in terms of a variable, : , , and . Because the sum of these 3 integers is 180, set up an equation to solve for x and use that value to calculate the smallest integer. You may have solved for x but then calculated instead of : .
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