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The sum of 3 positive integers is 180 , and the ratio of the integers is 5:3:2 . What is the value of the smallest of the integers?
Correct answer: G
Explanation from ACT Education Corp.
This question also appears in ACT QuizMe official practice questions, which explains every answer choice.
F. Incorrect. Since you are given that the ratio of the integers is , try writing the 3 integers in terms of a variable, : , , and . Because the sum of these 3 integers is 180, set up an equation to solve for x and use that value to calculate the smallest integer. You might have solved for x and stopped.
G. Correct. Since you are given that the ratio of the integers is , write the 3 integers in terms of a variable, : , , and . Because the sum of these 3 integers is 180, set up the equation . Then, solve the equation for x, resulting in . Finally, substitute for x to calculate the smallest integer: .
H. Incorrect. Since you are given that the ratio of the integers is , try writing the 3 integers in terms of a variable, : , , and . Because the sum of these 3 integers is 180, set up an equation to solve for x and use that value to calculate the smallest integer. You might have solved for x but then calculated instead of : .
J. Incorrect. Since you are given that the ratio of the integers is , try writing the 3 integers in terms of a variable, : , , and . Because the sum of these 3 integers is 180, set up an equation to solve for x and use that value to calculate the smallest integer. You may have solved for x but then calculated instead of : .
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